LEONARD MALTIN IN FOCUS –
MIRACLE REVISITED: A trip back in time with Anne Bancroft,
recalling one of her greatest performances
It's always tricky revisiting a great film of the
past. Will it hold up? Will your memory of it match
your current feelings? This week I got to see 1962's
THE MIRACLE WORKER on a theater screen, and
I'm happy to report that it's just as powerful, just
as moving as ever.
The icing on the cake was meeting its star, Anne Bancroft,
following the screening.
I don't think I'd seen the film in its entirety since
it was new. I was just a kid, and I was primed for
it by a class trip to see the play--the first Broadway
show I ever attended. I've remembered the story all
these years, of blind, deaf Helen Keller, and Annie
Sullivan, the steel-willed woman who's determined to
find a way to communicate with her. It would be impossible
to forget the lengthy scene--a tour-de-force on film
as well as on stage--in which the two do battle over,
under, and around a dining room table, as Annie tries
to establish who is in charge.
I also remembered the stark, black and white look
of the film. But I didn't remember its austere beauty,
or the remarkable restraint of director Arthur Penn
in telling the story. He allows the emotions to flow
from his characters, but he never comments on them:
there are no swooping camera moves, no swelling music.
(In fact, Laurence Rosenthal's beautiful score is very
spare. I can't imagine that happening today: most
1990s moviemakers would have the music attempting to
SUPPLY those emotions.) Penn knew William Gibson's
material intimately, having directed the original PLAYHOUSE
90 television show as well as the Broadway play that
sprang from it. As Annie Sullivan shows Helen no pity,
Penn takes the same approach to his story; this is not
a sentimental film. When the final scene comes, we
cry--and you can't help but cry--because the outpouring
of emotion has been earned, not cajoled or manipulated.
The screening of THE MIRACLE WORKER and dinner
to follow was organized by the American Film Institute's
AFI Associates. Anne Bancroft proved a candid, charming
and articulate guest as I interviewed her about the
film, with interjections from her husband, Mel Brooks,
who met her during the run of the play. The first surprise
she shared was that the film was shot in New Jersey,
filling in for the bucolic, antebellum South. (She
also remembered that there was a virus in the vicinity,
and two weeks before production was over she contracted
walking pneumonia. As determined as the woman she was
playing, she forced herself to go to work every day;
when the movie wrapped, she collapsed and went to the
hospital.)
Wary of attending the screening, she decided to
watch the film again at home, and succumbed to it just
as much as we did. She also admitted--with prodding
from her husband--that she spent a certain amount of
time admiring her youthful good looks and shiny black
hair!
She credits Arthur Penn with opening the door to a
true understanding of the art of acting. He had directed
her on television, and in William Gibson's previous
play, TWO FOR THE SEESAW, before they embarked
on THE MIRACLE WORKER (with just a month off
in-between). As for Patty Duke, Bancroft explained
that theirs was a close-knit relationship--as it almost
had to be for the two to work together with such intensity
over a long period of time. Duke idolized her, and
Bancroft admits that she relished the role of mentor
and role-model, even though she says she was not the
stable, secure woman the youthful actress pictured her
to be.
As to the exceptional dinner-table battle scene,
Bancroft explained that every bit of it was written
out in Gibson's script, move by move. It was then choreographed,
like a ballet. I asked how she and Duke didn't kill
each other as they manhandled one another night after
night. She replied that they DID have some injuries
at first in the rehearsal process: she slapped Patty
one day while the girl's jaw was set, and it chipped
off a tooth. Then Bancroft gave herself a horrible
bruise by kicking a chair; it swelled so badly that
she had to stay off her feet during much of rehearsals.
Her understudy walked through the scenes while she read
her lines with her foot propped up.
Once they set the scene, however, there were no
more mishaps. Bancroft enthused that when you really
know a scene, and know a character, after extensive
rehearsals, you can feel free--as she and Duke did--and
invest the scene with emotion.
By the time the movie was made, Anne Bancroft
had been playing Annie Sullivan for one year and four
months on stage. How, I asked, could she and Patty
Duke still achieve such amazing spontanaeity in their
performances? Without missing a beat, she smiled and
said, "Talent!"
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